annotate dynload/dynload_syms_mach-o.c @ 226:6e40eb9fb261

- different strategy for mach-o files to lookup symbol names, in order to be consistent with other functions (that use dladdr() and dlsym() calls, which mostly don't use '_' prefixes)
author Tassilo Philipp
date Sat, 15 Apr 2017 22:02:58 +0200
parents 7076f551faf5
children 85b61e8facfe
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1 /*
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2
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3 Package: dyncall
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4 Library: dynload
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5 File: dynload/dynload_syms_mach-o.c
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6 Description:
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7 License:
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8
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9 Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Olivier Chafik <olivier.chafik@gmail.com>,
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10 2017 refactored completely for stability, API
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11 consistency and portability by Tassilo Philipp.
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12
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13 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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14 purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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15 copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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16
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17 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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18 WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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19 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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20 ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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21 WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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22 ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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23 OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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24
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25 */
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26
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27
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28
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29 /*
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30
0
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31 dynamic symbol resolver for Mach-O
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32
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33 */
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34
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35 #include "dynload.h"
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36 #include "dynload_alloc.h"
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37 #include "../autovar/autovar_ARCH.h"
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38 #include "../autovar/autovar_OS.h"
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39
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40 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
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41 #include <mach-o/nlist.h>
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42 #include <sys/stat.h>
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43 #include <dlfcn.h>
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44 #include <string.h>
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45
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46 #if defined(ARCH_X64) || defined(ARCH_PPC64) || defined(ARCH_ARM64) /*@@@ use dyncall_macros.h*/
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47 #define MACH_HEADER_TYPE mach_header_64
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48 #define MACH_HEADER_MAGIC_NR MH_MAGIC_64
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49 #define SEGMEND_COMMAND_ID LC_SEGMENT_64
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50 #define SEGMENT_COMMAND segment_command_64
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51 #define NLIST_TYPE nlist_64
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52 #else
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53 #define MACH_HEADER_TYPE mach_header
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54 #define MACH_HEADER_MAGIC_NR MH_MAGIC
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55 #define SEGMEND_COMMAND_ID LC_SEGMENT
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56 #define SEGMENT_COMMAND segment_command
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57 #define NLIST_TYPE nlist
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58 #endif
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59
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60
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61 struct DLSyms_
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62 {
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63 DLLib* pLib;
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64 const char* pStringTable;
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65 const struct NLIST_TYPE* pSymbolTable;
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66 uint32_t symbolCount;
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67 uintptr_t symOffset;
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68 };
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70
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71 DLSyms* dlSymsInit(const char* libPath)
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72 {
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73 DLLib* pLib;
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74 DLSyms* pSyms = NULL;
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75 uint32_t i, n;
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76 struct stat st0;
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77 const struct MACH_HEADER_TYPE* pHeader = NULL;
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78 const struct dysymtab_command* dysymtab_cmd = NULL;
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79
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80 if(stat(libPath, &st0) == -1)
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81 return NULL;
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82
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83 pLib = dlLoadLibrary(libPath);
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84 if(!pLib)
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85 return NULL;
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86
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87 /* Loop over all dynamically linked images to find ours. */
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88 for(i = 0, n = _dyld_image_count(); i < n; ++i)
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89 {
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90 struct stat st1;
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91 const char* name = _dyld_get_image_name(i);
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92
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93 if(name && (stat(name, &st1) != -1))
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94 {
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95 /* Don't rely on name comparison alone, as libPath might be relative, symlink, differently */
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96 /* cased, etc., but compare inode number with the one of the mapped dyld image. */
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97 if(st0.st_ino == st1.st_ino/*!strcmp(name, libPath)*/)
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98 {
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99 pHeader = (const struct MACH_HEADER_TYPE*) _dyld_get_image_header(i);
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100 break; /* found header */
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101 }
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102 }
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103 }
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104
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105 if(pHeader && (pHeader->magic == MACH_HEADER_MAGIC_NR) && (pHeader->filetype == MH_DYLIB) && !(pHeader->flags & MH_SPLIT_SEGS))
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106 {
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107 const char* pBase = (const char*)pHeader;
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108 uintptr_t slide = 0, symOffset = 0;
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109 const struct load_command* cmd = (const struct load_command*)(pBase + sizeof(struct MACH_HEADER_TYPE));
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110
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111 for(i = 0, n = pHeader->ncmds; i < n; ++i, cmd = (const struct load_command*)((const char*)cmd + cmd->cmdsize))
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112 {
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113 if(cmd->cmd == SEGMEND_COMMAND_ID)
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114 {
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115 const struct SEGMENT_COMMAND* seg = (struct SEGMENT_COMMAND*)cmd;
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116 if((seg->fileoff == 0) && (seg->filesize != 0))
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117 slide = (uintptr_t)pHeader - seg->vmaddr; /* effective offset of segment from header */
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118
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119 if(strcmp(seg->segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0) {
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120 /* Adjust pBase depending on where __LINKEDIT segment is */
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121 pBase = (const char*)(seg->vmaddr - seg->fileoff) + slide;
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122 symOffset = slide; /* this is also offset of symbols */
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123 }
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124 }
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125 else if(cmd->cmd == LC_SYMTAB && !pSyms/* only init once - just safety check */)
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126 {
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127 const struct symtab_command* scmd = (const struct symtab_command*)cmd;
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128
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129 /* cmd->cmdsize must be size of struct, otherwise something is off; abort */
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130 if(cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(struct symtab_command))
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131 break;
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132
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133 pSyms = (DLSyms*)dlAllocMem(sizeof(DLSyms));
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134 pSyms->symbolCount = scmd->nsyms;
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135 pSyms->pStringTable = pBase + scmd->stroff;
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136 pSyms->pSymbolTable = (struct NLIST_TYPE*)(pBase + scmd->symoff);
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137 pSyms->symOffset = symOffset;
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138 pSyms->pLib = pLib;
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139 }
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140 else if(cmd->cmd == LC_DYSYMTAB)
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141 {
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142 dysymtab_cmd = (const struct dysymtab_command*)cmd;
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143 /*@@@ check if(cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(struct dysymtab_command)) {
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144 dlFreeMem....
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145 break;
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146 }*/
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147 }
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148 }
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149 }
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150
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151 /* Got symbol table? */
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152 if(pSyms) {
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153 /* Alter symtable info if we got symbols organized in local/defined/undefined groups. */
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154 /* Only use local ones in that case. */
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155 /*@@@ don't restrict to only local symbols if(dysymtab_cmd) {
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156 pSyms->pSymbolTable += dysymtab_cmd->ilocalsym;
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157 pSyms->symbolCount = dysymtab_cmd->nlocalsym;
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158 }*/
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159 return pSyms;
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160 }
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161
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162 /* Couldn't init syms, so free lib and return error. */
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163 dlFreeLibrary(pLib);
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164 return NULL;
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165 }
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166
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167
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168 void dlSymsCleanup(DLSyms* pSyms)
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169 {
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170 if(pSyms) {
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171 dlFreeLibrary(pSyms->pLib);
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172 dlFreeMem(pSyms);
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173 }
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174 }
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175
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176 int dlSymsCount(DLSyms* pSyms)
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177 {
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178 return pSyms ? pSyms->symbolCount : 0;
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179 }
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180
219
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181
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182 const char* dlSymsName(DLSyms* pSyms, int index)
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183 {
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184 const struct NLIST_TYPE* nl;
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185 unsigned char t;
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186
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187 if(!pSyms)
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188 return NULL;
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189
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190 nl = pSyms->pSymbolTable + index;
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191 t = nl->n_type & N_TYPE;
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192
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193 /* Return name by lookup through it's address. This guarantees to be consistent with dlsym and dladdr */
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194 /* calls as used in dlFindAddress and dlSymsNameFromValue - the "#if 0"-ed code below returns the */
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195 /* name directly, but assumes wrongly that everything is prefixed with an underscore on Darwin. */
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196
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197 /* only handle symbols that are in a section and aren't symbolic debug entries */
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198 if((t == N_SECT) && (nl->n_type & N_STAB) == 0)
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199 return dlSymsNameFromValue(pSyms, (void*)(nl->n_value + pSyms->symOffset));
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200
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201 return NULL; /* @@@ handle N_INDR, etc.? */
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202
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203 #if 0
220
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204 /* Mach-O manual: Symbols with an index into the string table of zero */
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205 /* (n_un.n_strx == 0) are defined to have a null ("") name. */
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206 if(nl->n_un.n_strx == 0)
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207 return NULL; /*@@@ have return pointer to some static "" string? */
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208
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209 /* Skip undefined symbols. @@@ should we? */
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210 if(t == N_UNDF || t == N_PBUD) /* @@@ check if N_PBUD is defined, it's not in the NeXT manual, but on Darwin 8.0.1 */
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211 return NULL;
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212
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213 /*TODO skip more symbols based on nl->n_desc and nl->n_type ? */
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214
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215 /* Return name - handles lookup of indirect names. */
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216 return &pSyms->pStringTable[(t == N_INDR ? nl->n_value : nl->n_un.n_strx)
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217 #if defined(OS_Darwin)
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218 + 1 /* Skip '_'-prefix */
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219 #endif
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220 ];
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221 #endif
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222 }
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223
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224
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225 const char* dlSymsNameFromValue(DLSyms* pSyms, void* value)
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226 {
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227 Dl_info info;
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228 if (!dladdr(value, &info) || (value != info.dli_saddr))
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229 return NULL;
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230
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231 return info.dli_sname;
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232 }
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233