annotate dynload/dynload_unix.c @ 315:3840e0188520

- allowing lookup of running executable's path by passing NULL to dynload's dlGetLibraryPath()
author Tassilo Philipp
date Wed, 06 Nov 2019 14:13:49 +0100
parents b2e4e23d9953
children 3df50603afa9
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1 /*
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2
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3 Package: dyncall
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4 Library: dynload
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5 File: dynload/dynload_unix.c
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6 Description:
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7 License:
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8
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9 Copyright (c) 2007-2018 Daniel Adler <dadler@uni-goettingen.de>,
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10 Tassilo Philipp <tphilipp@potion-studios.com>
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11
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12 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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13 purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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14 copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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15
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16 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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17 WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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18 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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19 ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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20 WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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21 ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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22 OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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23
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24 */
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25
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26
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27 /*
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28
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29 dynload_unix.c
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30
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31 dynload module for .so (unix) and .dylib (mach-o darwin/OS X) files
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32
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33 */
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34
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35
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36 #include "dynload.h"
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37 #include "../autovar/autovar_OS.h"
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38
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39 #include <string.h>
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40
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41 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
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42 /* @@@ version check glibc more precisely... dl_iterate_phdr(): glibc ver >= 2.2.4*/
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43 #if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3)
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44 # define DL_USE_GLIBC_ITER_PHDR
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45 #endif
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46 /* to access dl_iterate_phdr(), and related w/ glibc */
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47 # define _GNU_SOURCE
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48 # define __USE_GNU
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49 #endif
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50 #include <dlfcn.h>
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51
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52
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53 DLLib* dlLoadLibrary(const char* libPath)
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54 {
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55 return (DLLib*)dlopen(libPath, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_GLOBAL); //@@@ should use RTLD_LAZY, maybe?
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56 }
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57
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58
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59 void* dlFindSymbol(DLLib* pLib, const char* pSymbolName)
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60 {
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61 return dlsym((void*)pLib, pSymbolName);
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62 }
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63
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64
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65 void dlFreeLibrary(DLLib* pLib)
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66 {
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67 /* Check for NULL for cross-platform consistency. *BSD seems to do that in
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68 dlclose, Linux does not. POSIX states "if handle does not refer to an open
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69 object, dlclose() returns a non-zero value", which unfortunately sounds
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70 like it's not explicitly specified. */
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71 if(pLib)
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72 dlclose((void*)pLib);
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73 }
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74
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75
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76
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77 /* for dlopen-based dlGetLibraryPath impls below, prefer RTLD_NOLOAD that
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78 * merely checks lib names */
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79 #if defined(RTLD_NOLOAD)
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80 # define RTLD_LIGHTEST RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_NOLOAD
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81 #else
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82 # define RTLD_LIGHTEST RTLD_LAZY
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83 #endif
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84
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85
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86 /* helper copying string if buffer big enough, returning length (without \0) */
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87 static int dl_strlen_strcpy(char* dst, const char* src, int dstSize)
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88 {
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89 int l = strlen(src);
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90 if(l < dstSize) /* l+'\0' <= bufSize */
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91 strcpy(dst, src);
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92 return l;
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93 }
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94
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95 /* code for dlGetLibraryPath() is platform specific */
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96
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97 /* if dlinfo() exists use it (except on glibc, where it exists since version
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98 * 2.3.3, but its implementation is dangerous, as no checks are done whether
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99 * the handle is valid, thus rendering the returned values useless) check for
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100 * RTLD_DI_LINKMAP which is a #define for dlinfo() on most supported targets,
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101 * or specifically check the OS (e.g. dlinfo() is originally from Solaris) */
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102 #if (defined(RTLD_DI_LINKMAP) || defined(OS_SunOS)) && !defined(DL_USE_GLIBC_ITER_PHDR)
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103
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104 #include <link.h>
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105
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106 int dlGetLibraryPath(DLLib* pLib, char* sOut, int bufSize)
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107 {
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108 struct link_map* p = NULL;
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109 int l = -1;
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110 if(dlinfo(pLib ? pLib : RTLD_SELF, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &p) == 0)
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111 l = dl_strlen_strcpy(sOut, p->l_name, bufSize);
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112
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113 return l+1; /* strlen + '\0' */
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114 }
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115
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116
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117 /* specific implementation needed on Darwin -----> */
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118 #elif defined(OS_Darwin)
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119
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120 #include <stdint.h>
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121 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
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122
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123 int dlGetLibraryPath(DLLib* pLib, char* sOut, int bufSize)
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124 {
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125 uint32_t i;
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126 int l = -1;
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127
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128 /* request info about own process? lookup first loaded image */
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129 if(pLib == NULL) {
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130 const char* libPath = _dyld_get_image_name(0); //@@@ consider using _NSGetExecutablePath()
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131 if(libPath)
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132 l = dl_strlen_strcpy(sOut, libPath, bufSize);
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133 }
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134 else {
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135 /* Darwin's code doesn't come with (non-standard) dlinfo(), so use dyld(1)
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136 * code. There doesn't seem to be a direct way to query the library path,
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137 * so "double-load" temporarily all already loaded images (just increases
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138 * ref count) and compare handles until we found ours. Return the name. */
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139 for(i=_dyld_image_count(); i>0;) /* backwards, ours is more likely at end */
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140 {
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141 const char* libPath = _dyld_get_image_name(--i);
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142 void* lib = dlopen(libPath, RTLD_LIGHTEST);
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143 if(lib) {
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144 dlclose(lib);
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145
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146 /* compare handle pointers' high bits (in low 2 bits some flags might */
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147 /* be stored - should be safe b/c address needs alignment, anyways) */
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148 if(((intptr_t)pLib ^ (intptr_t)lib) < 4) {
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149 l = dl_strlen_strcpy(sOut, libPath, bufSize);
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150 break;
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151 }
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152 }
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153 }
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154 }
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155
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156 return l+1; /* strlen + '\0' */
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157 }
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158
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159
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160 /* OpenBSD >= 3.7 has dl_iterate_phdr(), as well as glibc >= 2.2.4, however
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161 * skip and use on dladdr()-based guessing if if explicitly requested, e.g. by
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162 * ./configure */
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163 #elif !defined(DL_DLADDR_TO_LIBPATH) && (defined(OS_OpenBSD) || defined(DL_USE_GLIBC_ITER_PHDR))
242
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164
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165 #include <sys/types.h>
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166 #include <link.h>
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167
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168 typedef struct {
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169 DLLib* pLib;
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170 char* sOut;
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171 int bufSize;
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172 } iter_phdr_data;
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173
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174 static int iter_phdr_cb(struct dl_phdr_info* info, size_t size, void* data)
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175 {
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176 int l = -1;
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177 iter_phdr_data* d = (iter_phdr_data*)data;
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178 void* lib = NULL;
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179
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180 /* get loaded object's handle if not requesting info about process itself */
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181 if(d->pLib != NULL) {
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182 /* unable to relate info->dlpi_addr directly to our dlopen handle, let's
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183 * do what we do on macOS above, re-dlopen the already loaded lib (just
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184 * increases ref count) and compare handles */
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185 lib = dlopen(info->dlpi_name, RTLD_LIGHTEST);
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186 if(lib)
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187 dlclose(lib);
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188 }
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189
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190 /* compare handles and get name if found; if d->pLib == NULL this will
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191 enter info on first iterated object, which is the process itself */
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192 if(lib == (void*)d->pLib) {
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193 l = dl_strlen_strcpy(d->sOut, info->dlpi_name, d->bufSize);
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194
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195 /* on some platforms (e.g. Linux) dlpi_name is empty for the main process'
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196 object, but dlpi_addr is given, in that case lookup name via dladdr */
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197 if(l == 0 && d->pLib == NULL && (void*)info->dlpi_addr != NULL) {
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198 Dl_info i;
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199 if(dladdr((void*)info->dlpi_addr, &i) != 0)
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200 l = dl_strlen_strcpy(d->sOut, i.dli_fname, d->bufSize);
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201 }
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202 }
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203
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204 return l+1; /* strlen + '\0'; is 0 if lib not found, which continues iter */
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205 }
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206
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207 int dlGetLibraryPath(DLLib* pLib, char* sOut, int bufSize)
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208 {
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209 iter_phdr_data d = { pLib, sOut, bufSize };
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210 return dl_iterate_phdr(iter_phdr_cb, &d);
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211 }
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212
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213
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214 /* glibc with neither dl_iterate_phdr() nor dlinfo() (latter introduced after former) @@@
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215 #elif defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(DL_USE_GLIBC_ITER_PHDR)
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216
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217 @@@impl */
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218
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219 /* fallback to dladdr() hack */
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220 #else
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221
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222 #warning "Using non-optimal code for dlGetLibraryPath() b/c of platform limitations."
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223
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224 /* if nothing else is available, fall back to guessing using dladdr() - this */
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225 /* might not always work, as it's trying to getit via the _fini() symbol, */
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226 /* which is usually defined in ELF files, but not guaranteed */
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227
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228 /* @@@Note: On some platforms this might be improved, e.g. on BeOS we have */
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229 /* lt_dlgetinfo, which requires iterating over ltdl stuff, but was unable */
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230 /* to get that to work (would also introduce a link dependency on libltdl) */
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231
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232 int dlGetLibraryPath(DLLib* pLib, char* sOut, int bufSize)
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233 {
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234 /*@@@ missing handler for pLib == NULL*/
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235 /* cross fingers that shared object is standard ELF and look for _fini */
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236 int l = -1;
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237 void* s = dlsym((void*)pLib, "_fini");
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238 if(s) {
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239 Dl_info i;
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240 if(dladdr(s, &i) != 0)
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241 l = dl_strlen_strcpy(sOut, i.dli_fname, bufSize);
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242 }
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243 return l+1; /* strlen + '\0' */
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244 }
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245
242
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246 #endif
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247