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1 %//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2 %
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3 % Copyright (c) 2007,2009 Daniel Adler <dadler@uni-goettingen.de>,
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4 % Tassilo Philipp <tphilipp@potion-studios.com>
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5 %
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6 % Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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7 % purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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8 % copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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9 %
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10 % THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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11 % WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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12 % MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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13 % ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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14 % WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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15 % ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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16 % OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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17 %
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18 %//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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19
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467
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20 \clearpage
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21 \section{Library Design}
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22
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23
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24 \subsection{Design considerations}
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25
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26 The \product{dyncall} library encapsulates function call invocation semantics
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27 that depend on the compiler, operating system and architecture.
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28 The core library is driven by a function call invocation engine,
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29 named \emph{CallVM}, that encapsulates a call stack to foreign functions
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30 and manages the following three phases that constitute a truly dynamic function
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31 call:
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32
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33 \begin{enumerate}
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34 \item Specify the calling convention. Some run-time platforms, such as
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35 Microsoft Windows on a 32-bit X86 architecture, even support multiple calling
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36 conventions.
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37 \item Specify the function call arguments in a specific order. The
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38 interface design dictates a \emph{left to right} order for C and C++ function
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39 calls in which the arguments are bound.
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40 \item Specify the target function address, expected return value and
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41 invoke the function call.
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42 \end{enumerate}
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43
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44 The calling convention mode entirely depends on the way the foreign function
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45 has been compiled and specifies the low-level details on how a function
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46 actually expects input parameters (in memory, in registers or both) and how to
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47 return its result(s).
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48
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49
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