view ruby/rbdc/README.txt @ 43:1086ca649715

- fixed use after free issue with string handling (keeping strings as copy until after call)
author Tassilo Philipp
date Wed, 15 Apr 2020 21:58:13 +0200
parents b6114d9a9a98
children
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dyncall ruby bindings
Copyright 2007-2018 Tassilo Philipp


BUILD/INSTALLATION
==================

1) The extension isn't built here, but its code along with dyncall's source is bundled
   in a .gem file to then be built and installed on the target platform.
   So, you need dyncall's full source code to be included. Unfortunately, the .gemspec isn't
   flexible enough to pull from different paths, so building the .gem file requires dyncall
   to be found next to rbdc.c and extconf.rb. This means either copy dyncall's base directory
   to ./dyncall or create a symlink ./dyncall, that points to it.

2) Then, build this gem with:

     gem build rbdc.gemspec

3) On the target platform, install the gem with:

     gem install rbdc-*.gem


API
===

l = Dyncall::ExtLib.new
l.load(libpath)
l.syms_init(libpath)
l.syms_count
l.syms_each { |sym_name| ... }
l.exists?(:symbolname)
l.call(:symbolname, sigstring, ...)


SIGNATURE FORMAT
================

format: "xxxxx)y"

  x is positional parameter-type charcode, y is result-type charcode  

  SIG | FROM RUBY                               | C/C++              | TO RUBY
  ----+-----------------------------------------+--------------------+-----------------------------------
  'v' |                                         | void               | NilClass
  'B' | TrueClass, FalseClass, NilClass, Fixnum | bool               | TrueClass, FalseClass
  'c' | Fixnum                                  | char               | Fixnum
  'C' | Fixnum                                  | unsigned char      | Fixnum
  's' | Fixnum                                  | short              | Fixnum
  'S' | Fixnum                                  | unsigned short     | Fixnum
  'i' | Fixnum                                  | int                | Fixnum
  'I' | Fixnum                                  | unsigned int       | Fixnum
  'j' | Fixnum                                  | long               | Fixnum
  'J' | Fixnum                                  | unsigned long      | Fixnum
  'l' | Fixnum                                  | long long          | Fixnum
  'L' | Fixnum                                  | unsigned long long | Fixnum
  'f' | Float                                   | float              | Float
  'd' | Float                                   | double             | Float
  'p' | String (other ruby types? @@@)          | void*              | unsupported at the moment @@@
  'Z' | String                                  | void*              | String


TODO
====

- signature chars used to indicate calling conventions are not supported yet!
- C pointer -> ruby... array?
- callback support